BLASTP 2.2.11 [Jun-05-2005] Reference: Altschul, Stephen F., Thomas L. Madden, Alejandro A. Schaffer, Jinghui Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Webb Miller, and David J. Lipman (1997), "Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs", Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402. Query= gi|239746109 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002344199 [Homo sapiens] (89 letters) Database: hs.faa 37,866 sequences; 18,247,518 total letters Searching..................................................done Score E Sequences producing significant alignments: (bits) Value gi|239757088 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 178 7e-46 gi|239751594 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002347932 [Homo ... 178 7e-46 gi|239746109 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002344199 [Homo ... 178 7e-46 gi|32307132 NFS1 nitrogen fixation 1 [Homo sapiens] 29 0.69 gi|239750574 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 29 0.91 gi|169205732 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 29 0.91 gi|148539593 sushi domain containing 4 isoform a [Homo sapiens] 28 1.2 gi|38569493 potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (eag-re... 28 1.2 gi|50726960 phosphatidylinositol (4,5) bisphosphate 5-phosphatas... 28 1.5 gi|21281675 growth arrest-specific 2 like 2 [Homo sapiens] 28 1.5 gi|239753343 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 28 2.0 gi|239747910 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002346478 [Homo ... 28 2.0 gi|239741805 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002342319 [Homo ... 28 2.0 gi|98986457 host cell factor 1 [Homo sapiens] 28 2.0 gi|26051235 nucleoporin 133kDa [Homo sapiens] 28 2.0 gi|171906567 peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-associated prote... 28 2.0 gi|171906559 peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-associated prote... 28 2.0 gi|239757409 PREDICTED: similar to zinc finger protein 208 [Homo... 27 2.6 gi|239757128 PREDICTED: similar to mCG141871 [Homo sapiens] 27 2.6 gi|239751929 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 27 2.6 gi|239746415 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002344217 [Homo ... 27 2.6 gi|239746371 PREDICTED: similar to zinc finger protein 208 [Homo... 27 2.6 gi|113428072 PREDICTED: similar to mCG141871 [Homo sapiens] 27 2.6 gi|42821112 serine/threonine protein kinase pim-2 [Homo sapiens] 27 2.6 gi|8923477 transmembrane protein 160 [Homo sapiens] 27 2.6 gi|5174543 myocyte enhancer factor 2B isoform b [Homo sapiens] 27 3.4 gi|239755431 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 27 3.4 gi|239753468 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] 27 3.4 gi|239749883 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002347194 [Homo ... 27 3.4 gi|239748036 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002346497 [Homo ... 27 3.4 >gi|239757088 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 89 Score = 178 bits (452), Expect = 7e-46 Identities = 89/89 (100%), Positives = 89/89 (100%) Query: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL 60 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL Sbjct: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL 60 Query: 61 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS Sbjct: 61 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 >gi|239751594 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002347932 [Homo sapiens] Length = 89 Score = 178 bits (452), Expect = 7e-46 Identities = 89/89 (100%), Positives = 89/89 (100%) Query: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL 60 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL Sbjct: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL 60 Query: 61 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS Sbjct: 61 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 >gi|239746109 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002344199 [Homo sapiens] Length = 89 Score = 178 bits (452), Expect = 7e-46 Identities = 89/89 (100%), Positives = 89/89 (100%) Query: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL 60 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL Sbjct: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVAL 60 Query: 61 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS Sbjct: 61 TPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 >gi|32307132 NFS1 nitrogen fixation 1 [Homo sapiens] Length = 457 Score = 29.3 bits (64), Expect = 0.69 Identities = 18/48 (37%), Positives = 21/48 (43%) Query: 26 WLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGP 73 W R +V A KPAA LRL R P + P D A +GP Sbjct: 7 WRRAAVAVTAAPGPKPAAPTRGLRLRVGDRAPQSAVPADTAAAPEVGP 54 >gi|239750574 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 1297 Score = 28.9 bits (63), Expect = 0.91 Identities = 22/72 (30%), Positives = 29/72 (40%), Gaps = 1/72 (1%) Query: 8 PAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAG 67 PA + ++ G+ A G R RP Q A R +P A R R + + P A Sbjct: 905 PAAAAAAAQGVRAAQG-RAHRPGAQGAPSHRHRPGARGRRSRRRAAVALAGGAHPARAAL 963 Query: 68 GSRLGPGNTASA 79 G R G G A Sbjct: 964 GRRRGGGQAVGA 975 >gi|169205732 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 1297 Score = 28.9 bits (63), Expect = 0.91 Identities = 22/72 (30%), Positives = 29/72 (40%), Gaps = 1/72 (1%) Query: 8 PAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAG 67 PA + ++ G+ A G R RP Q A R +P A R R + + P A Sbjct: 905 PAAAAAAAQGVRAAQG-RAHRPGAQGAPSHRHRPGARGRRSRRRAAVALAGGAHPARAAL 963 Query: 68 GSRLGPGNTASA 79 G R G G A Sbjct: 964 GRRRGGGQAVGA 975 >gi|148539593 sushi domain containing 4 isoform a [Homo sapiens] Length = 490 Score = 28.5 bits (62), Expect = 1.2 Identities = 25/85 (29%), Positives = 36/85 (42%), Gaps = 7/85 (8%) Query: 7 GPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDP- 65 GP S S P V G+ + PS EA G A + VG+ P+ + + P Sbjct: 355 GPPRSSSSDPDFVVVDGVPVMLPSYDEAV-SGGLSALGPGYMASVGQ-GCPLPVDDQSPP 412 Query: 66 ----AGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSS 86 +G + GPG + + S GSS Sbjct: 413 AYPGSGDTDTGPGESETCDSVSGSS 437 >gi|38569493 potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (eag-related), member 3 [Homo sapiens] Length = 1083 Score = 28.5 bits (62), Expect = 1.2 Identities = 15/56 (26%), Positives = 21/56 (37%) Query: 26 WLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPS 81 W +E + + W L RL P L PAGG+ G + S+ S Sbjct: 378 WFYIGQREIESSESELPEIGWLQELARRLETPYYLVGRRPAGGNSSGQSDNCSSSS 433 >gi|50726960 phosphatidylinositol (4,5) bisphosphate 5-phosphatase, A [Homo sapiens] Length = 638 Score = 28.1 bits (61), Expect = 1.5 Identities = 33/110 (30%), Positives = 38/110 (34%), Gaps = 43/110 (39%) Query: 15 SPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQE-----------------AAPDRGK----------------- 40 SPGLA GL LRPS +E APDR Sbjct: 520 SPGLARFPGLA-LRPSSRERRGASRSPSPQSRRLSRVAPDRSSNGSSRGSSEEGPSGLPG 578 Query: 41 ----PAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSS 86 P A+ L L+ LR+ DP GG GP A AP+ L S Sbjct: 579 PWAFPPAVPRSLGLLPALRLETV----DPGGGGSWGPDREALAPNSLSPS 624 >gi|21281675 growth arrest-specific 2 like 2 [Homo sapiens] Length = 880 Score = 28.1 bits (61), Expect = 1.5 Identities = 23/75 (30%), Positives = 35/75 (46%), Gaps = 2/75 (2%) Query: 7 GPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRW-LRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDP 65 GP+P + S G A GLR LR + A +P ++ + G ++P+ L P P Sbjct: 454 GPSP-LPRSFGPAECLGLRLPLRDEAKGAFFQFREPESVRSPTPVQGLTKIPIRLPPARP 512 Query: 66 AGGSRLGPGNTASAP 80 R PG T+ +P Sbjct: 513 PTPGRSFPGATSGSP 527 >gi|239753343 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 155 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 21/71 (29%), Positives = 32/71 (45%), Gaps = 12/71 (16%) Query: 26 WLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGG-------SRLGPGNTAS 78 W+ P P RG P L+ RL + + P++L PE A S++ + +S Sbjct: 2 WIAP-----IPARGMPRVLSARLNPLRKKPRPISLVPESLADSCISINLLSQMFSSDLSS 56 Query: 79 APSFLGSSLGS 89 PSF S L + Sbjct: 57 YPSFSKSLLAT 67 >gi|239747910 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002346478 [Homo sapiens] Length = 155 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 21/71 (29%), Positives = 32/71 (45%), Gaps = 12/71 (16%) Query: 26 WLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGG-------SRLGPGNTAS 78 W+ P P RG P L+ RL + + P++L PE A S++ + +S Sbjct: 2 WIAP-----IPARGMPRVLSARLNPLRKKPRPISLVPESLADSCISINLLSQMFSSDLSS 56 Query: 79 APSFLGSSLGS 89 PSF S L + Sbjct: 57 YPSFSKSLLAT 67 >gi|239741805 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002342319 [Homo sapiens] Length = 155 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 21/71 (29%), Positives = 32/71 (45%), Gaps = 12/71 (16%) Query: 26 WLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGG-------SRLGPGNTAS 78 W+ P P RG P L+ RL + + P++L PE A S++ + +S Sbjct: 2 WIAP-----IPARGMPRVLSARLNPLRKKPRPISLVPESLADSCISINLLSQMFSSDLSS 56 Query: 79 APSFLGSSLGS 89 PSF S L + Sbjct: 57 YPSFSKSLLAT 67 >gi|98986457 host cell factor 1 [Homo sapiens] Length = 2035 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 22/77 (28%), Positives = 37/77 (48%), Gaps = 3/77 (3%) Query: 1 MSSTTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVG-RLRVPVA 59 M+S T PA + + P +A G + + V + AP G+P + + + G RL PV Sbjct: 804 MTSGTGAPAKIITAVPKIATGHGQQGVTQVVLKGAP--GQPGTILRTVPMGGVRLVTPVT 861 Query: 60 LTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNT 76 ++ PA + + G T Sbjct: 862 VSAVKPAVTTLVVKGTT 878 >gi|26051235 nucleoporin 133kDa [Homo sapiens] Length = 1156 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 17/39 (43%), Positives = 19/39 (48%), Gaps = 6/39 (15%) Query: 57 PVALTPEDPAGGSR------LGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLGS 89 P A +P P GSR LGPG+T S G LGS Sbjct: 3 PAAPSPRTPGTGSRRGPLAGLGPGSTPRTASRKGLPLGS 41 >gi|171906567 peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-associated protein 1 isoform b [Homo sapiens] Length = 1797 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 20/55 (36%), Positives = 27/55 (49%), Gaps = 7/55 (12%) Query: 23 GLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRV------PVALTPEDPAGGSRL 71 G+R LRPS E P R LA++ L R+ V PV+++P AG L Sbjct: 1539 GVRVLRPSTAELVPARSPSETLAYQ-HLPVRIFVALFDYDPVSMSPNPDAGEEEL 1592 >gi|171906559 peripheral benzodiazepine receptor-associated protein 1 isoform a [Homo sapiens] Length = 1857 Score = 27.7 bits (60), Expect = 2.0 Identities = 20/55 (36%), Positives = 27/55 (49%), Gaps = 7/55 (12%) Query: 23 GLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLVGRLRV------PVALTPEDPAGGSRL 71 G+R LRPS E P R LA++ L R+ V PV+++P AG L Sbjct: 1599 GVRVLRPSTAELVPARSPSETLAYQ-HLPVRIFVALFDYDPVSMSPNPDAGEEEL 1652 >gi|239757409 PREDICTED: similar to zinc finger protein 208 [Homo sapiens] Length = 1059 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 16/39 (41%), Positives = 20/39 (51%), Gaps = 2/39 (5%) Query: 7 GPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALA 45 GPA G +PGL A +G P+ + P G PAA A Sbjct: 166 GPASGPGVTPGLGAPAGAPGPLPAPSQTPP--GPPAAAA 202 >gi|239757128 PREDICTED: similar to mCG141871 [Homo sapiens] Length = 306 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 17/40 (42%), Positives = 20/40 (50%) Query: 49 RLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLG 88 RL G R P LTP P SR P + A A + GS+ G Sbjct: 178 RLRGVRRAPAPLTPPPPPPPSRCLPQDEACADTGSGSAEG 217 >gi|239751929 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 382 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 21/57 (36%), Positives = 24/57 (42%), Gaps = 5/57 (8%) Query: 28 RPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALA-----WRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASA 79 RP P R PA + R R G R+P ALTP P +R G G A A Sbjct: 56 RPGPLGRPPTRAGPAQRSSCTQPHRRRRRGTRRLPPALTPAGPYHSARPGGGARARA 112 >gi|239746415 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002344217 [Homo sapiens] Length = 382 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 21/57 (36%), Positives = 24/57 (42%), Gaps = 5/57 (8%) Query: 28 RPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALA-----WRLRLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASA 79 RP P R PA + R R G R+P ALTP P +R G G A A Sbjct: 56 RPGPLGRPPTRAGPAQRSSCTQPHRRRRRGTRRLPPALTPAGPYHSARPGGGARARA 112 >gi|239746371 PREDICTED: similar to zinc finger protein 208 [Homo sapiens] Length = 1059 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 16/39 (41%), Positives = 20/39 (51%), Gaps = 2/39 (5%) Query: 7 GPAPSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALA 45 GPA G +PGL A +G P+ + P G PAA A Sbjct: 166 GPASGPGVTPGLGAPAGAPGPLPAPSQTPP--GPPAAAA 202 >gi|113428072 PREDICTED: similar to mCG141871 [Homo sapiens] Length = 358 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 17/40 (42%), Positives = 20/40 (50%) Query: 49 RLVGRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSSLG 88 RL G R P LTP P SR P + A A + GS+ G Sbjct: 230 RLRGVRRAPAPLTPPPPPPPSRCLPQDEACADTGSGSAEG 269 >gi|42821112 serine/threonine protein kinase pim-2 [Homo sapiens] Length = 311 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 14/42 (33%), Positives = 20/42 (47%), Gaps = 2/42 (4%) Query: 9 APSVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAA--PDRGKPAALAWRL 48 AP S P L + W++ ++ P +G PA LAW L Sbjct: 268 APKPSSRPSLEEILLDPWMQTPAEDVPLNPSKGGPAPLAWSL 309 >gi|8923477 transmembrane protein 160 [Homo sapiens] Length = 188 Score = 27.3 bits (59), Expect = 2.6 Identities = 21/73 (28%), Positives = 28/73 (38%), Gaps = 3/73 (4%) Query: 11 SVGSSPGLAAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRL---VGRLRVPVALTPEDPAG 67 S + GLAA+ G L A+L W + +G+L + V L PED Sbjct: 114 SASYAVGLAALRGPMQLTLGGAAVGAGAVLAASLLWACAVGLYMGQLELDVELVPEDDGT 173 Query: 68 GSRLGPGNTASAP 80 S GP P Sbjct: 174 ASAEGPDEAGRPP 186 >gi|5174543 myocyte enhancer factor 2B isoform b [Homo sapiens] Length = 365 Score = 26.9 bits (58), Expect = 3.4 Identities = 25/76 (32%), Positives = 31/76 (40%), Gaps = 9/76 (11%) Query: 4 TTSGPAPSVGSSPGLAA---VSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKP---AALAWRLRLVGRLRVP 57 +T+ P P +GS P L V W R Q AAP R P ++L+ LR G P Sbjct: 237 STATPGPPLGSFPFLPGGPPVGAEAWARRVPQPAAPPRRPPQSASSLSASLRPPG---AP 293 Query: 58 VALTPEDPAGGSRLGP 73 P S GP Sbjct: 294 ATFLRPSPIPCSSPGP 309 >gi|239755431 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 94 Score = 26.9 bits (58), Expect = 3.4 Identities = 20/46 (43%), Positives = 21/46 (45%), Gaps = 10/46 (21%) Query: 15 SPGL---------AAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLV 51 SPGL A + GLRW R A D GKP LA RLV Sbjct: 41 SPGLSVLFPAAAWAVLPGLRWQRGGDDPGAGDEGKP-GLAGMQRLV 85 >gi|239753468 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein [Homo sapiens] Length = 86 Score = 26.9 bits (58), Expect = 3.4 Identities = 16/35 (45%), Positives = 18/35 (51%), Gaps = 2/35 (5%) Query: 52 GRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSS 86 G R P + P PAG + GPG S PS GSS Sbjct: 30 GEDREPTRVDP--PAGEVQGGPGTHKSGPSLWGSS 62 >gi|239749883 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002347194 [Homo sapiens] Length = 94 Score = 26.9 bits (58), Expect = 3.4 Identities = 20/46 (43%), Positives = 21/46 (45%), Gaps = 10/46 (21%) Query: 15 SPGL---------AAVSGLRWLRPSVQEAAPDRGKPAALAWRLRLV 51 SPGL A + GLRW R A D GKP LA RLV Sbjct: 41 SPGLSVLFPAAAWAVLPGLRWQRGGDDPGAGDEGKP-GLAGMQRLV 85 >gi|239748036 PREDICTED: hypothetical protein XP_002346497 [Homo sapiens] Length = 123 Score = 26.9 bits (58), Expect = 3.4 Identities = 16/35 (45%), Positives = 18/35 (51%), Gaps = 2/35 (5%) Query: 52 GRLRVPVALTPEDPAGGSRLGPGNTASAPSFLGSS 86 G R P + P PAG + GPG S PS GSS Sbjct: 67 GEDREPTRVDP--PAGEVQGGPGTHKSGPSLWGSS 99 Database: hs.faa Posted date: Aug 4, 2009 4:42 PM Number of letters in database: 18,247,518 Number of sequences in database: 37,866 Lambda K H 0.311 0.129 0.387 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 4,532,892 Number of Sequences: 37866 Number of extensions: 228802 Number of successful extensions: 829 Number of sequences better than 10.0: 30 Number of HSP's better than 10.0 without gapping: 21 Number of HSP's successfully gapped in prelim test: 37 Number of HSP's that attempted gapping in prelim test: 737 Number of HSP's gapped (non-prelim): 132 length of query: 89 length of database: 18,247,518 effective HSP length: 61 effective length of query: 28 effective length of database: 15,937,692 effective search space: 446255376 effective search space used: 446255376 T: 11 A: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.2 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 42 (21.8 bits) S2: 55 (25.8 bits)
Search results were obtained with NCBI BLAST and RefSeq entries.
Guide to the Human Genome
Copyright © 2010 by Stewart Scherer. All rights reserved.